Chapter 1:
The Basics
Okay, so where to start.
Well, we need to first understand the basics. These basics are terms, and things, which you will get to know very well while developing a game in verge. (Whoa! Developing? Yes, my friend. You are now a game developer. Pretty sweet huh?)

Sprites/Entities/Chr's:
Ever play a Final Fantasy game on the NES/SNES? What about Chrono Trigger? Zelda? Remember those characters that you moved around, or talked to during the game? Well those are sprites. Another term that us vergers use is Chr's, simply because this is the file-type that our sprite and its information is stored in. What kind of information? Well there's a lot that goes into a sprite. You have to think that these sprites are going to animate while walking, they're going to need a time between frames, they're going to need a frame of animation to look at while they're not moving, and much much more. Let's look at all that is needed to create sprite:

- Frames of Animation
- Idle Frames
- Hot Spots
- Frame Width/Height
- Number of Frames
- "Special" Frames
- And of course, a name.

There's another tutorial out there on creating a sprite, so I won't get into that here, so check here, to see how about making one.

Fonts:
Fonts are fairly common knowledge now, but it’s important to understand how they work in Verge3. For those that don't know, a font is the style of text used on writing for anything that’s written on a computer. This tutorial here, for example, is written in Times New Roman, which is just a name for a font.
Fonts in v3 look like this:
There are a few things worth noting here. One is the 1-pixel border between each character. This IS required as it lets verge know both the width and the height of the font. Another is the bright colour used in the background. This colour is called "magenta" and denotes transparency. When you print this font to the screen, verge3 takes this colour and, in a sense, erases it so that only the characters are shown. As in this example:
We'll get into how to load fonts, and how to use them a little later on.

Maps and Tilesets(VSP):
Maps are incredibly important in verge RPG's. Basically "maps" are the towns, forests and dungeons that your sprites are going to be walking in. They consist of a tileset (different images put together to create a scene, also known as VSP’s), obstruction information (things that will prevent your sprites from walking through walls, etc.), animation (Like water, or the fire in torches), zones (something I'll get to in a minute), layers (so your sprite can walk under trees) and are accompanied by .vc files (we'll go into these a little later).
Tilesets are, by default, made up of 16x16 blocks of images that you take and put together to form objects on a map. For example: If you wanted to create a rather large tree, you'd probably have 4 16x16 tiles that made up the entire tree. In the future, you will not be limited to using only 16x16 tiles, however, as of this writing (July 31st, 2004), stuck with them.
You can create maps using Verge's awesome map editor called MapED, and again there is another tutorial on creating maps so you can check it out here.

Music and Sound Effects:
This is my area of expertise, but luckily there isn't very much to say about how Verge3 handles these. For music you can use a variety of popular formats including: .mp3, .ogg, .it, .s3m, .xm, .mod and .wav. There may be others but these are generally the most popular.
We'll get into how to load, play, and what you can do with music/sound effects a little later.

Zones and events:
To understand zones, you must first understand events. An event is a set of actions that takes place when you "call" it. An event is a script, coded by you, that tells the engine to do certain things, when certain conditions are met. Think of it this way. Your player is walking around your nicely drawn town, when suddenly he notices a shop. Logically, you're player is going to want to stock up on items, equipment and anything else you decide to sell at a shop. Well, in the maps .vc file, we would create an "event" that tells VERGE to call a shop function when a player talks to the shop owner. A condition is met (the player talks to the shop owner) so an action is taken (call the shop function). That is an event.
A zone tells us a couple of things. Where the event will take place, how the event will take place and what event will take place. A zone is placed in the map editor over a tile where an event can be activated. Refer to the image below while you read this description. Notice that there is a table between Chrono and the Shopkeeper. Where the tile where you see magenta is where we would place a "zone".
A zone has properties (refer to image on the right) , which will tell it how it should behave. You have to assign it a "script name", which is the event created in the maps .vc file, how it will be activated (either the player just touches it, or he presses the confirm key), and the “activation rate” of the event being called. (But only if you set it to be activated by touching it). In this case we would use what’s called "Adjacent Activation" which basically means we can "activate" the zone, by pressing the confirm key while beside it.
An example where you would use the "activation rate" of an event being called would be with random battles. You could litter the screen with zones that would call a "Start Battle" script (an event), and create the encounter rate by adjusting the "rate".

. Vc files and scripts:
We have talked about these a lot, now it’s time to learn just what they are.
There are two types of .vc files. One is a map .vc, which will contain all the code/events/scripts related to that map only. The map.vc file must have the same name as the map it corresponds with. For example if you had a map called "uber-leet-village.map" then it’s .vc file must be named "uber-leet-village.vc". Not too tough to remember. :)
Inside "uber-leet-village.vc: would be a bunch of scripts/events written by you to tell the engine how to act when an event is called. This includes things like reading a book on a table, opening a treasure chest and talking to any NPC (Non-payable characters(Townsfolk, etc.)) among other things.
It should be mentioned that you have the ability to set a script/event to happen as soon as the map is loaded. This is done in maped, and you will more than likely find yourself using this feature. Basically, you could have a script called “start” where you would put in things like fade-ins, the map co-ordinates where the player sprite starts, and other events that must happen as soon as the map is loaded (for example; a dramatic cut-scene.)
The other type of .vc file doesn't really have a proper name, but I'll call it a "system" file. A system file will #include (you'll get that joke shortly :P) all the code and functions that make up the heart of your game. This includes stuff like your battle system, menu system, inventory, and speech functions. Basically anything that you'll want to call more than once, and use in different situations. Most important of these files, and the only one you MUST have, is system.vc. Every game has one, as it is the file that VERGE will look to for instruction when you first start your game.
For organizational purposes you can have many different “system” .vc files that you can "#include" in your system.vc file. #include is what is known as a "pre-processor directive", which is just a fancy term for "compile this information before anything else." What does "compile" mean? We'll get to that in the next section. For now, just remember that you have the ability to organize your code into different files. For example, you could have all your graphics code in a file called "graphics.vc" and all your menu code in a file called "menu.vc". You would then #include both of those in your system.vc so that verge knows to look for the functions found in both.
The system.vc file also MUST contain a function called Autoexec(). This function will tell the engine what to do as soon as it starts. For example, if you want your game to go to a title screen as soon as you fire up Verge.exe then you would tell the engine this in the Autoexec() function.

VergeC (VC); The Scripting Language:
While coding your game you'll be using Verge3’s built-in scripting language called "VergeC" (or just VC). Verge C is very much like the programming language C in syntax respects but isn't quite as powerful. There are a lot of differences between VergeC and regular C; however, if you've ever programmed in C then VergeC will look very familiar. Programming in VergeC is a tutorial all on its own, so when you are ready go here, and read about what it can do.

Compiling?
Compiling is a term that you'll find associated with just about every programming language. When we write code in a language like Verge3, we use words, and syntax that make sense to us, whether it is for easier reading, faster learning, or whatever. Our computers, however, don't understand that language. A compiler takes these words and symbols that we write and translates them into a language that the computer can read. The compiler will also tell us if we've made certain errors in our code. A misspelled function call, forgotten semi-colon, and other things, which we'll get into later.
In Verge3 we don't have to worry too much about compiling as it has the ability to do something called "Run-time compiling". This means that when you double-click on Verge.exe it will automatically compile for you. If the compiler comes across something it doesn't understand, it will spit out an error at you, with some information that will help you track down what the problem is. We'll get into how to handle error messages a little later on, and we'll even learn how we can turn off the compiler to speed up loading times!

I just want to make a game ;_;
Don't be discouraged if a lot of this doesn't make a whole lot of sense right now. We'll be getting into exercises and working with verge first hand now, which in my experience, is the only way to learn how to do this stuff. I'm just giving you a little background info so that when I throw a term at you, there'll be no surprises.^_^

Table Of Contents Chapter 2: Your First Verge Game